Everything about Crossing Guard totally explained
A
crossing guard (
United States), a
school crossing patrol officer (
United Kingdom),
school crossing supervisor (
Australia) or
school road patrol (
New Zealand) is a
traffic management specialist who is normally stationed on busy
roadways to aid pedestrians. Often associated with
elementary school children, crossing guards temporarily stop the flow of
traffic so pedestrians may cross an intersection. Crossing guards are known by a variety of names, which include "lollipop lady", "crossing guard", "traffic monitor", and "school crossing patroller".
Australia and the United Kingdom
In
Australia and the
United Kingdom, a school crossing supervisor or school crossing patrol officer is colloquially known as a
lollipop man, and
lollipop woman/lady, because of the modified circular
stop sign he or she carries, which resembles a large
lollipop. The term has crossed into popular culture, both in the folk world (the common
morris-dance tune "The Lollipop Man" has lewd lyrics in one tradition), and in the pop world (see the song by the band
Sweet)
In Australia, school crossing supervisors are employed by state government transport authorities and are posted at crossing sites by government officers.
Under UK law it's an offence for a motorist not to stop if signalled to do so by a patroller. In the past patrollers only had the authority to stop the traffic for children. However, the
Transport Act 2000 changed the law was so that a patroller had the authority to stop the traffic for any pedestrian.
In the UK, the stop sign has the word "STOP", a strip of black, and an international symbol for children.(This symbol has recently replaced the word "CHILDREN".) The black strip is used to record, with chalk the registration numbers of motorists that don't stop. They are employed by local authorities, but there's a greater degree of standardisation of the system across the country than in the US. They are often older people who have retired from full-time employment. They may be based at a
pelican crossing, a
zebra crossing, or just an ordinary point on the road widely used as a crossing.
Due to an increase in abuse, threats and other aggressive behaviour from some drivers, signs with built in hi-tech cameras are being introduced to record offenders, cars and registrations.
New Zealand
In
New Zealand, a school crossing patrol, more commonly knows as a School Patrol or Road Patrol, was first introduced in 1931 and has been acknowledged in New Zealand legislation since 1944. Students and supervising teachers are in charge of running the patrols each day, with students being trained each year by the
New Zealand Police. Around 950 school patrols operate nationally.
The two students on duty control and stop the flow of vehicles approaching a pedestrian crossing (or school crossing point) from either direction allowing school students to safely cross the road. This is done by extending red school patrol signs onto the roadway in one or both directions so that the words "STOP - SCHOOL PATROL" is clearly displayed to any approaching driver. Once the traffic has stopped, one student verbally instruct pedestrians to cross the road.
One of the two students leads the crossing with a series of verbal calls. When a gap in the traffic appears the leader calls "signs out" (both signs are extended onto the road). "Check" (Both students check that traffic is stopping/stopped). "Cross now" (students may cross safely) and finally "signs in" (Signs are withdrawn from road).
All traffic is legally required to stop if one or more signs are being displayed. The stop signs used are mounted onto the pedestrian crossing poles which have a hinged bracket attached, allowing the students to easily and quickly extend (swing) the sign out onto the roadway, during breaks in the traffic. These signs are removed from the poles and stored away while the crossing isn't in operation and are usually constructed from aluminum, allowing them to be light and relatively easy to carry by younger students.
Kea Crossings (school patrols that don't operate on pedestrian crossings), and School Traffic Wardens, are also in place at some
New Zealand schools where low to medium traffic is present.
United States
Growing from concern for the well-being of
students walking to
school, the
Omaha Police Department in
Omaha, Nebraska, instituted the first
safety patrol in the United States in 1923.
No universal regulations exist that describe who may be a crossing guard, where crossing guards are stationed, or for what purposes a crossing guard may be employed. This person may be paid or volunteer; the person may be a
school employee, a member of local
law enforcement, a city employee, or contracted privately. Many elementary school crossing guards are assisted by older students, known by a variety of titles such as "
safety monitor" and "
safety patrol." These don't have legal responsibility for the safety of children and have no legal responsibility.
Crossing guards, except those who are duly sworn public safety officers, have no arrest powers, can't write
tickets, and can only forward the
license plate numbers and other descriptors of alleged violators to local law enforcement, who will decide what to do with that information; results may range from nothing at all to a verbal warning to a written
summons and fine.
Similar procedures exist in most areas for
school bus drivers, who may observe motorists disobeying the bus
stop arm or flashing lights usually displayed when children are exiting the bus.
Further Information
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